Data

Mongolia Internal Migration by Aimag, People (1983–2025)

Recorded arrivals, departures and net migration across Mongolia’s 21 aimags and Ulaanbaatar. Select a year on the map to compare places.

PM2.5 in Ulaanbaatar and Aimag Centres by Month (October 2025 to September 2026)

Monthly mean PM2.5 in µg/m³ at Ulaanbaatar and aimag-centre monitoring stations, October 2025 to September 2026. Ulaanbaatar peaked at 70.4 in December 2025 and aimag centres at 50.8 in January 2026; summer months were about 9 to 15 in both. Implausible readings (163 of 16,115 station-days) were removed before averaging.

Days Above Mongolia's PM2.5 Limit in Ulaanbaatar by Month (October 2025 to September 2026)

Ulaanbaatar's city-wide PM2.5 daily average (all reporting stations) was above Mongolia's 50 µg/m³ limit on 77 days between October 2025 and September 2026, all from November to February. December 2025 had 27 of 31 days above the limit, and the highest daily average was 112.1 µg/m³ in February 2026. Implausible readings (163 of 16,115 station-days) were removed before averaging.

Winter PM2.5 by Aimag Centre (December 2025 to February 2026)

Mean PM2.5 (µg/m³) in 21 aimag-centre towns and Ulaanbaatar, December 2025 to February 2026. Murun in Khuvsgul had the highest winter mean at 111.3, ahead of Khovd (82.8) and Darkhan-Uul (81.0); Ulaanbaatar averaged 61.5, and 10 of 22 places were above the 50 µg/m³ limit. Implausible readings (163 of 16,115 station-days) were removed before averaging.

Winter PM2.5 by Monitoring Station in Ulaanbaatar (December 2025 to February 2026)

Mean PM2.5 (µg/m³) from December 2025 to February 2026 at the 17 Ulaanbaatar monitoring stations with 60 or more valid days. Bayankhoshuu-6 had the highest winter mean at 132.6, followed by Dambadarjaa-5 (108.0) and Khailaast (99.9); Misheel Expo had the lowest at 20.5. Implausible readings (163 of 16,115 station-days) were removed before averaging.

Mongolia Real Wage Index (1992–2025)

Mongolia's real wage index, 1992–2025, adjusted for consumer prices; 2025 is not comparable with earlier years.

Attendance and Punctuality by Member of Parliament

Physical attendance, unexplained absence, approved leave, official assignments, and punctuality for 126 current MPs across 146 plenary sittings from October 2024 to September 2026.

Mongolian Parliament Attendance by Plenary Sitting

Attendance composition and scheduled-versus-actual start timing for 146 plenary sittings of the current Mongolian Parliament from October 2024 to September 2026.

Ulaanbaatar Khoroos: Boundaries and Parent Districts

The 204 khoroos of Ulaanbaatar with parent districts, areas, and centroids (September 2026).

Ulaanbaatar Districts: Boundaries and Khoroo Counts

The 9 districts of Ulaanbaatar with khoroo counts, areas, and centroids (September 2026).

Secondary Schools by Khoroo in Ulaanbaatar

Secondary schools per khoroo in Ulaanbaatar, covering all 323 schools across 204 khoroos (September 2026).

Secondary Schools in Ulaanbaatar: Directory

Directory of all 323 secondary schools in Ulaanbaatar with names, addresses, districts, and coordinates (September 2026).

Ulaanbaatar ZIP Zones: Boundaries and Districts

The 513 ZIP address zones of Ulaanbaatar with centroid districts, areas, and centroids (September 2026).

Mongolia Livestock Losses by Aimag, Thousand Head (1971–2025)

Annual losses of adult livestock across Mongolia’s 21 aimags and Ulaanbaatar, in thousand head, from 1971 to 2025; includes natural disasters, disease and other causes.

Mongolia Birth Rates Heatmap by Age and Year, Births per 1,000 Women (1980-2025)

Heatmap showing Mongolia's fertility transition from 1980 to 2025 across all reproductive age groups.

Total Imported Vehicles in Mongolia, Count (2007-2025)

Total motor vehicles imported into Mongolia each year from 2007 to 2025, peaking at 154,294 vehicles in 2024.

Mongolia Foreign Trade, Million USD (1924–2025)

Annual foreign trade statistics for Mongolia from 1924 to 2025, covering total turnover, exports, imports, and trade balance in million USD. Data sourced from the National Statistics Office.

Mongolia Exports by Top Trading Partners, USD Thousand (2005–2025)

Annual exports from Mongolia to the top 10 trading partner countries from 2005 to 2025, in USD thousands. China dominates with over 90% share. Full dataset includes all partner countries.

Mongolia Foreign Trade Monthly, Million USD (1997–2026)

Monthly foreign trade data for Mongolia from January 1997 to July 2026, covering total turnover, exports, imports, and trade balance in million USD, sourced from the National Statistics Office.

Hospital Beds in Mongolia by Region (2015–2025)

Hospital bed counts across Mongolia's major provinces from 2015 to 2025. Ulaanbaatar accounts for the majority of national capacity, while provincial capitals like Orkhon, Darkhan-Uul, Uvurkhangai, and Khuvsgul maintain regional health infrastructure.

Hospital Beds in Mongolia by Type (2015–2025)

Total hospital beds across 21 clinical specialties in Mongolia from 2015 to 2025. Internal medicine dominates with over 7,600 beds, followed by pediatrics and traditional medicine. Total bed capacity has grown steadily as Mongolia expands tertiary care.

Mongolia Imports by Top Trading Partners, USD Thousand (2005–2025)

Annual imports to Mongolia from the top 10 trading partner countries from 2005 to 2025, in USD thousands. China and Russia are the two dominant suppliers. Full dataset covers all partner countries.

Medical Personnel in Mongolia by Type (2015–2025)

National totals of physicians and nurses in Mongolia from 2015 to 2025. Both workforces have grown substantially — physicians increased 68% to over 16,000 and nurses grew 33% to over 15,000 — reflecting Mongolia's continued investment in health system capacity.

Physicians in Mongolia by Region (1989–2025)

Explore physician numbers across all 21 aimags and Ulaanbaatar from 1989 to 2025. The physician workforce has more than tripled over 35 years, with Ulaanbaatar hosting over 10,600 doctors in 2025. Regional provinces have seen steady but slower growth.

Mongolia Deaths by Region (2016–2026)

Monthly death counts across Mongolia's four regions and Ulaanbaatar from January 2016 to July 2026, sourced from the National Statistics Office.

Mongolia Deaths (2016–2026)

Monthly death counts for Mongolia from January 2016 to July 2026, including winter mortality spikes, sourced from the National Statistics Office.

Mongolia Live Births by Region (2016–2026)

Monthly live births across Mongolia's four regions and Ulaanbaatar from January 2016 to July 2026, sourced from the National Statistics Office.

Mongolia Live Births (2016–2026)

Monthly live birth counts for Mongolia from January 2016 to July 2026, sourced from the National Statistics Office.

Mongolia Marriages and Divorces (2006–2025)

Annual counts of marriages and divorces in Mongolia from 2006 to 2025, showing long-term trends in family formation, sourced from the National Statistics Office.

Offenders of Crimes in Mongolia by Crime Type (2010–2024)

Number of criminal offenders in Mongolia by crime category from 2010 to 2024. Property crime offenders consistently dominate, reflecting the structure of recorded crime.

Recorded Crimes in Mongolia by Type (2018–2024)

Annual recorded crimes in Mongolia broken down by major crime category from 2018 to 2024. Property crimes dominate, accounting for over 60% of all recorded offences.

Road Traffic Accidents in Mongolia by Region (2000–2024)

Annual road traffic accidents in Mongolia by macro-region from 2000 to 2024. Ulaanbaatar accounts for over 80% of all accidents, with a sharp rise after 2020 reversing an earlier downward trend.

Mongolia Gross Industrial Output by Subdivision, Billion MNT (2017-2026)

Monthly gross industrial output broken down by major subdivision (mining, manufacturing, utilities) in billion MNT from September 2017 to July 2026, sourced from the National Statistics Office.

Mongolia Imported Vehicles by Type (2007–2025)

Passenger cars make up over 80% of Mongolia's vehicle imports, with 112,625 total vehicles imported in 2025, down from 154,294 in 2024 but still about three times the 37,909 imported in 2007.

Mongolia Passenger Car Imports by Country of Origin (2007–2025)

Japan supplied 91.6% of Mongolia's 90,406 imported passenger cars in 2025, followed by China (3,924) and Republic of Korea (848), reflecting Mongolia's strong dependence on used vehicle imports from East Asia.

Mongolia Total Gross Industrial Output, Billion MNT (2017-2026)

Monthly gross industrial output for Mongolia from September 2017 to July 2026, measured in billion MNT, sourced from the National Statistics Office.

Inbound Tourists to Mongolia by Geographical Region (2006–2025)

Annual inbound tourists to Mongolia broken down by geographical region (East Asia and the Pacific, Europe, America, Middle East, South Asia, Africa) from 2006 to 2025.

Inbound Tourists to Mongolia, Annual Total (2006–2025)

Annual number of inbound foreign tourists arriving in Mongolia from 2006 to 2025, showing the COVID-19 impact and post-pandemic recovery.

Mongolia Registered Vehicles by Province (2012–2025)

Ulaanbaatar accounts for nearly 60% of all registered vehicles in Mongolia, with Umnugovi ranking second among the 21 provinces. Annual data from 2012 to 2025 covering all aimags and the capital.

Mongolia Registered Vehicles by Age Group (2012–2025)

Annual breakdown of registered vehicles in Mongolia by age group from 2012 to 2025. Over 80% of Mongolia's fleet is more than 10 years old, reflecting the country's heavy reliance on used vehicle imports.

Mongolia National CPI by Category, Monthly (2010–2026)

Monthly Consumer Price Index (2020=100) for Mongolia broken down by 13 spending categories including food, housing, transport, and energy, from 2010 to July 2026.

Mongolia National Consumer Price Index, Monthly (2010–2026)

Headline national Consumer Price Index (2020=100) for Mongolia from January 2010 to July 2026, sourced from the National Statistics Office.

Mongolia Monthly Coal Production, Sales and Exports, Thousand Tonnes (2021–2026)

Monthly coal production, sales and export volumes for Mongolia from January 2021 through July 2026, measured in thousand tonnes.

World Mineral Commodity Prices, USD per Unit (2021–2026)

Monthly world-market prices for 15 mineral commodities from January 2021 through July 2026, quoted in USD per tonne, troy ounce, or kilogram.

Mongolia State Budget Revenue Collected by MRPAM, Million MNT (2021–2026)

Monthly cumulative state budget revenue plan and actual collections administered by MRPAM from January 2021 through July 2026, measured in million MNT.

Mongolia Mining Permits by Province, Count and Thousand Hectares (2021–2026)

Monthly exploration and extraction permit counts and licensed areas in thousand hectares for all 21 aimags and Ulaanbaatar from January 2021 through July 2026.

Mongolia Monthly Petroleum Production and Exports, Barrels (2021–2026)

Monthly crude petroleum production and export volumes in Mongolia from January 2021 through July 2026, measured in barrels.

Mongolia Retail Fuel Prices, MNT per Liter (2021–2026)

Monthly retail prices for five gasoline and diesel grades across Mongolia’s provinces and cities from January 2021 through July 2026.

Mongolia Petroleum Product Imports, Tonnes (2021–2026)

Monthly petroleum product import volumes for Mongolia by fuel type from January 2021 through July 2026, measured in tonnes.

Mongolia Gross External Debt Position, USD Million (2000-2026)

Quarterly gross external debt position of Mongolia from Q1 2000 to Q1 2026. External debt grew from 4.2 billion USD in 2000 to over 40 billion USD by Q1 2026, reflecting increased sovereign and private borrowing.

Mongolia Individual Outstanding Loans, MNT Billion (2000-2026)

Outstanding individual/consumer loans in Mongolia from March 2000 to July 2026. Individual lending grew from 4 billion MNT in 2000 to over 26 trillion MNT by 2026, reflecting rapid growth in household credit.

Mongolia Outstanding Mortgage Loans, MNT Billion (2013-2026)

Monthly outstanding mortgage loans in Mongolia from June 2013 to July 2026. Mortgage lending grew from 1 trillion MNT in 2013 to 12.4 trillion MNT by July 2026, driven by government housing programs.

Mongolia Total Outstanding Bank Loans, MNT Billion (2000-2026)

Total outstanding bank loans in Mongolia from March 2000 to July 2026. Bank lending grew from 50 billion MNT in 2000 to nearly 48 trillion MNT by July 2026, reflecting rapid credit expansion in the economy.

Mongolia Consolidated Bank Balance Sheet, MNT Billion (2004-2026)

Monthly consolidated balance sheet of Mongolia's active banking sector from January 2004 to July 2026, showing total assets, total liabilities, and capital. Total banking sector assets grew from 825 billion MNT in January 2004 to over 88,000 billion MNT by July 2026.

Mongolia International Investment Position, USD Million (2000-2026)

Quarterly international investment position (IIP) of Mongolia from Q1 2000 to Q2 2026, showing total external assets, total liabilities, and net IIP in million USD. Mongolia's net IIP stood at -45,715 million USD in Q2 2026, reflecting significant foreign liabilities relative to external assets.

Mongolia Newly Issued Bank Loans, MNT Billion (2000-2026)

New bank loans issued in Mongolia, March 2000 to July 2026. The Bank of Mongolia reports quarterly totals until March 2016 and monthly figures from April 2016, so the chart sums both to calendar quarters. Quarterly issuance grew from 25 billion MNT in Q1 2000 to about 22,200 billion MNT in Q2 2026.

Mongolia SME Loans Outstanding, MNT Billion (2017-2026)

Monthly outstanding loans to small and medium enterprises (SMEs) from Mongolia's banking sector, from January 2017 to July 2026. SME loans grew from 1,317 billion MNT in early 2017 to 5,631 billion MNT by July 2026, reflecting strong policy support for small business credit.

Ulaanbaatar Apartment Prices per sqm, New vs Old, Monthly (2022-2026)

Monthly average apartment price per square meter in Ulaanbaatar's 6 central districts from 2022 to 2026. Old apartments peaked at 5.06 million MNT per sqm in December 2025.

Mongolia Recorded Crimes, National Total (1989-2025)

Annual number of recorded crimes in Mongolia from 1989 to 2025. Crimes peaked at 47,480 in 2025, the highest on record.

Mongolia Registered Vehicles, National Total (1940-2025)

Annual number of registered vehicles in Mongolia from 1940 to 2025, aggregated national total.

Air Pollution Concentration in Ulaanbaatar (2002-2026)

Monthly average PM2.5, PM10 and sulphur dioxide (SO₂) concentrations in Ulaanbaatar from 2002 to 2026, averaged across the city monitoring stations that reported each month (of 17 stations NSO lists). PM2.5 peaked at 0.622 mg/m³ in January 2013, PM10 at 0.836 mg/m³ in January 2012 and SO₂ at 0.216 mg/m³ in January 2021.

Mongolia Major Industrial Commodity Production (1989-2025)

Annual production of key industrial commodities in Mongolia from 1989 to 2025, including coal, copper concentrate (reported through 2019), gold, electricity, crude oil, iron ore, and molybdenum. Coal output peaked at 95.5 million tonnes in 2025, up from 28.6 million tonnes in 2021.

Mongolia Telecommunications Infrastructure (1940–1992)

Historical data on Mongolia's telecommunications infrastructure from 1940 to 1992, covering 12 indicators including post offices, telephone points, radio points, and televisions. The data captures the growth of communications infrastructure during the socialist era.

Mongolia Gross Crop Production by Type (1941-1992)

National gross crop production in Mongolia by type from 1941 to 1992, measured in thousand tonnes. Wheat dominated output, peaking at 692 thousand tonnes in 1985, while total cereals peaked at 890 thousand tonnes the same year.

Number of Doctors in Mongolia (1925-1992)

Total number of doctors in Mongolia from 1925 to 1992. Doctor numbers grew from just 2 in 1925 to over 6,000 by 1990, reflecting rapid expansion of the healthcare system over the Soviet era.

Mongolia Hospital Beds per 1000 Population (1989-2024)

Hospital bed density in Mongolia measured as beds per 1,000 population from 1989 to 2024, covering 36 years of healthcare infrastructure data.

Mongolia Hospital Beds by Department Type, Count (2024)

Number of hospital beds across 9 department types in Mongolia for 2024, from internal medicine to pediatrics.

Mongolia Household Expenditure by Location, MNT (1997–2025)

Average monthly household expenditure in Mongolian Tugrik (MNT) for National, Urban, and Rural populations from 1997 to 2025.

Mongolia Total Household Expenditure, MNT (1997-2025)

Annual average monthly household total expenditure in Mongolian tugrik (MNT) for Mongolia from 1997 to 2025.

Mongolia Credit to Private Sector, Monthly (2004–2026)

Monthly outstanding credit to the private sector from Mongolia's depository corporations, reaching 19.1 trillion MNT in July 2026.

Mongolia Money Supply M1, MNT Billion (2000-2026)

Monthly M1 money supply in Mongolia from January 2000 to July 2026. M1 comprises currency in circulation plus demand deposits and grew from 103 billion MNT in 2000 to over 11 trillion MNT by 2026.

Mongolia M2 Money Supply, MNT Billion (1997-2026)

Monthly M2 money supply in Mongolia from March 1997 to July 2026. M2 comprises M1 plus time and savings deposits and grew from 115 billion MNT in 1997 to over 48 trillion MNT by 2026.

Mongolia FX Deposit Interest Rate, Monthly (2008-2026)

Monthly weighted average interest rate on outstanding foreign currency (FX) deposits in Mongolia, from December 2008 to July 2026. The FX deposit rate declined from 7.4% in 2008 to 4.13% by July 2026, reflecting global low interest rate cycles and shifting deposit incentives.

Mongolia Annual Average Exchange Rates, Major Currencies (1993-2026)

Annual average official exchange rates for six major currencies (USD, EUR, CNY, RUB, JPY, KRW) against the Mongolian Tugrik from 1993 to 2026. The USD has risen from 150 MNT in 1993 to over 3,500 MNT by 2026, reflecting Mongolia's economic transformation.

Mongolia USD/MNT Exchange Rate, Monthly Average (1993-2026)

Monthly average official USD/MNT exchange rate from January 1993 to August 2026. The Mongolian Tugrik has depreciated from 150 MNT per USD in 1993 to over 3,500 MNT by August 2026, driven by inflation, commodity cycles, and structural balance of payments pressures.

Mongolia MNT Deposit Rate, Monthly (2008–2026)

Monthly weighted average interest rate on MNT-denominated deposits in Mongolia, published by the Bank of Mongolia.

Mongolia Monthly Average Exchange Rates, MNT per Unit (2020–2026)

Monthly average exchange rates for USD, EUR, CNY, RUB, JPY, and KRW against the Mongolian Tugrik, derived from official daily closing rates published by the Bank of Mongolia.

Mongolia MNT Lending Rate, Monthly (2016–2026)

Monthly weighted average interest rate on MNT-denominated loans in Mongolia, published by the Bank of Mongolia.

Mongolia Monetary Policy Rate, % (2016-2025)

Mongolia's official monetary policy rate set by the Bank of Mongolia, showing rate decisions from May 2016 to December 2025. The rate peaked at 15.0% in August 2016 and stood at 12.0% as of December 2025.

Mongolia Daily Exchange Rates, MNT per Unit (2020–2026)

Official daily closing exchange rates for USD, EUR, CNY, RUB, JPY, and KRW against the Mongolian Tugrik, published by the Bank of Mongolia from 2020 to 2026.

Mongolia Poverty Rate, % (1995–2020)

Mongolia's poverty rate peaked at 36.1% in 2003 and declined to 27.8% by 2020, with significant improvements following economic reforms.

Mongolia Poverty Rate by Location (1995–2020)

Poverty headcount rate comparing urban and rural populations in Mongolia from 1995 to 2020. Rural poverty exceeded urban poverty in 2020 at 30.5% versus 26.5%.

Health Facilities by Aimag, Mongolia (2024)

Mongolia's 22 aimags and the capital Ulaanbaatar together had 4,914 health facilities in 2024, with Ulaanbaatar accounting for the largest concentration.

Health Facilities by Type, Mongolia (2024)

Mongolia had 4,914 registered health facilities in 2024, with private drug stores (2,117) and private clinics (1,588) accounting for the majority of all facilities nationwide.

Total Health Facilities in Mongolia (2015–2024)

Mongolia had 4,914 registered health facilities in 2024, up from 3,244 in 2015, reflecting a 52% increase over the decade.

Mongolia Life Expectancy by Sex, Years (1992-2025)

Mongolia's life expectancy at birth from 1992 to 2025, broken down by male and female, showing a persistent gender gap of approximately 9 years.

Mongolia Life Expectancy at Birth, Years (1992–2025)

Life expectancy at birth in Mongolia rose from 62.8 years in 1992 to 72.1 years in 2025, reflecting steady improvements in public health over three decades.

Mongolia Electricity Balance: Generation, Imports, and Consumption (1989-2025)

Annual electricity generation, imports, and consumption in Mongolia in million kWh from 1989 to 2025, showing the growing gap between domestic production and demand.

Mongolia Heating Energy Balance, Thousand Gcal (1995-2025)

Mongolia's heating energy balance from 1995 to 2025. Gross generation rose from 6,832 to 18,632 thousand Gcal, driven by rapid urbanization and new residential construction.

Mongolia Hospital Beds, Count (1989-2025)

Total number of hospital beds in Mongolia from 1989 to 2025, showing healthcare infrastructure capacity over 36 years.

Mongolia Infant Mortality Rate, per 1,000 Live Births (2016-2026)

Monthly infant mortality rate per 1,000 live births in Mongolia from January 2016 to July 2026.

Mongolia Meat Production by Type, Thousand Tonnes (1940-1992)

Historical meat production data for Mongolia showing beef, mutton and goat meat, and pork from 1940 to 1992.

Mongolia Meat Production by Region, Tonnes (2010-2025)

Annual meat production data for Mongolia's 5 main geographic regions from 2010 to 2025, measured in tonnes.

Mongolia Total Meat Production, Tonnes (2010-2025)

Total meat production in Mongolia from 2010 to 2025, measured in tonnes.

Mongolia Historical Meat Production, Thousand Tonnes (1940-1992)

Total meat production in Mongolia from 1940 to 1992, measured in slaughter weight (thousand tonnes).

School Enrollment by Education Level in Mongolia (2010-2025)

Number of students enrolled in educational institutions in Mongolia by education level — early childhood, general, vocational, and higher education — from 2010 to 2025.

Mongolia Teachers by Education Level (2010-2025)

Number of full-time teachers in Mongolia by education level from 2010 to 2025, covering kindergartens, general schools, vocational institutions, and universities.

Number of Kindergartens by Region in Mongolia, Count (2000-2025)

Number of kindergartens across 22 aimags and Ulaanbaatar in Mongolia from 2000 to 2025. Chart shows the top 10 regions by kindergarten count; full data for all aimags is available for download.

Mongolia Sown Area by Crop Type, Thousand Hectares (1978-2025)

Annual sown area for five major crop categories in Mongolia from 1978 to 2025, including cereals, industrial crops, fodder crops, potatoes, and vegetables.

Sown Area by Region in Mongolia, Thousand Hectares (1960-2025)

Total sown area across 22 regions of Mongolia from 1960 to 2025, measured in thousand hectares. Chart shows the top 10 regions; full data for all aimags is available for download.

Mongolia Total Sown Area, Thousand Hectares (1960-2025)

Annual total sown area in thousand hectares for Mongolia from 1960 to 2025, covering 66 years of national agricultural land use data from NSO.

Crime Offenders in Mongolia by Type (2010-2024)

Number of crime offenders in Mongolia by classification of crimes from 2010 to 2024, covering 19 crime categories.

General Educational School Pupils in Mongolia (2010-2025)

Total number of pupils studying in general educational schools in Mongolia by education level, ownership type, and sex from 2010 to 2025.

University Students in Mongolia by Sex (2010-2025)

Number of students in universities, institutes and colleges in Mongolia by sex, aimags and the Capital from 2010 to 2025.

Mongolia Age-Specific Birth Rates, Births per 1,000 Women (1980-2025)

Age-specific birth rates per 1,000 women in Mongolia from 1980 to 2025, broken down by five-year age groups from 15-19 to 45-49.

Mongolia Crude Birth Rate, per 1,000 (1980-2025)

Annual crude birth rate per 1,000 population in Mongolia from 1980 to 2025.

Mongolia Total Fertility Rate, Children per Woman (1980-2025)

Annual total fertility rate (children per woman) in Mongolia from 1980 to 2025.

Mongolia Unemployment Rate, % (2009-2025)

Annual unemployment rate (percentage of labor force) for Mongolia from 2009 to 2025.

CPI Trends by Category in Ulaanbaatar (2020-2026)

Monthly consumer price index data for 5 major spending categories in Ulaanbaatar from February 2020 to July 2026. Joined at February 2025: 2020=100 basis up to January 2025, NSO's 2023=100 basket after (the two differ by up to 0.5 pp where they overlap).

Food Price Changes in Ulaanbaatar, % MoM (2020-2026)

Monthly food price changes (month-over-month percentage) in Ulaanbaatar from February 2020 to July 2026. Joined at February 2025: 2020=100 basis up to January 2025, NSO's 2023=100 basket after (the two differ by up to 0.5 pp where they overlap).

Monthly Inflation in Ulaanbaatar, % (2020-2026)

Monthly inflation rate (month-over-month CPI change) for Ulaanbaatar from February 2020 to July 2026. Joined at February 2025: 2020=100 basis up to January 2025, NSO's 2023=100 basket after (the two differ by up to 0.5 pp where they overlap).

Mongolia Exports by Category, Thousands USD (1995-2024)

The six categories shown account for $15.5 billion of Mongolia's exports in 2024, with mineral products making up 89% of that.

Mongolia Temperature Anomaly vs 1981-2010 Baseline

Monthly temperature anomaly data for Ulaanbaatar from 2005 to 2026, measured against the 1981-2010 baseline average.

Ulaanbaatar Temperature Extremes (2005-2026)

Monthly minimum and maximum temperature extremes recorded in Ulaanbaatar from 2005 to 2026, in degrees Celsius.

Ulaanbaatar Monthly Temperature (2005-2026)

Monthly average temperature in Ulaanbaatar from 2005 to 2026, measured in degrees Celsius.

Mongolia Temperature by Region (2005-2026)

Monthly average temperature from 5 major weather stations in Mongolia: Ulaanbaatar, Darkhan, Dalanzadgad, Choibalsan, and Khovd, from 2005 to 2026.

Weekly Bread & Grain Prices in Ulaanbaatar (2021-2026)

Weekly prices for bread, flour, and rice in Ulaanbaatar from 2021 to present.

Weekly Dairy Prices in Ulaanbaatar (2021-2026)

Weekly prices for dairy products in Ulaanbaatar from 2021 to present, including fresh milk, pasteurized milk, yoghurt, and butter cream.

Weekly Grocery Prices in Ulaanbaatar (2021-2026)

Weekly prices for common grocery items in Ulaanbaatar from 2021 to present, including vegetable oil, sugar, green tea, and eggs.

Weekly Fuel Prices in Ulaanbaatar (2021-2026)

Weekly prices for fuel in Ulaanbaatar from 2021 to present, including petrol (A-80, A-92) and diesel.

Weekly Meat Prices in Ulaanbaatar (2021-2026)

Weekly prices for mutton, beef, horse meat, and goat meat in Ulaanbaatar from 2021 to present.

Weekly Vegetable Prices in Ulaanbaatar (2021-2026)

Weekly prices for vegetables and fruits in Ulaanbaatar from 2021 to present, including potatoes, carrots, cabbage, onions, beets, and apples.

Mongolia Current Account Balance, Million USD (2009-2026)

Quarterly current account balance in million USD for Mongolia from 2009 to 2026.

Mongolia Foreign Direct Investment, Net, Million USD (2009-2026)

Quarterly net foreign direct investment flows in million USD for Mongolia from 2009 to 2026.

Mongolia Reserve Asset Changes, Million USD (2009-2026)

Quarterly changes in official reserve assets in million USD for Mongolia from 2009 to 2026.

Mongolia Personal Remittances, Million USD (2009-2026)

Personal remittances recorded a net outflow of $4.7M in September 2026, showing transfers between Mongolians abroad and their families.

Mongolia Trade Balance - Goods, Million USD (2009-2026)

Mongolia exported $1,617.3M and imported $1,032.0M worth of goods in September 2026, resulting in a trade surplus of $585.3M.

Mongolia Services Trade Balance, Million USD (2009-2026)

Quarterly services trade balance in million USD for Mongolia from 2009 to 2026.

Weekly Beef Prices by Region in Mongolia (2024-2026)

Weekly beef prices (MNT/kg) by region in Mongolia from 2024 to present, covering all 21 aimags and Ulaanbaatar.

Weekly Diesel Prices by Region in Mongolia (2024-2026)

Weekly diesel prices (MNT/liter) by region in Mongolia from 2024 to present, covering all 21 aimags and Ulaanbaatar.

Weekly Flour Prices by Region in Mongolia (2024-2026)

Weekly flour prices (MNT/kg) by region in Mongolia from 2024 to present, covering all 21 aimags and Ulaanbaatar.

Weekly Gasoline (A-92) Prices by Region in Mongolia (2024-2026)

Weekly A-92 gasoline prices (MNT/liter) by region in Mongolia from 2024 to present, covering all 21 aimags and Ulaanbaatar.

Weekly Mutton Prices by Region in Mongolia (2024-2026)

Weekly mutton prices (MNT/kg) by region in Mongolia from 2024 to present, covering all 21 aimags and Ulaanbaatar.

Weekly Fresh Milk Prices by Region in Mongolia (2024-2026)

Weekly fresh milk prices (MNT/liter) by region in Mongolia from 2024 to present, covering all 21 aimags and Ulaanbaatar.

Unemployment Rate by Age Group, % (2009-2025)

Unemployment rate by age group in Mongolia (15-24, 25-64, 65+) from 2009 to 2025.

Unemployment Rate by Location, % (2009-2025)

Unemployment rate by urban/rural areas and Ulaanbaatar from 2009 to 2025.

Unemployment Rate by Region, % (2009-2025)

Unemployment rate by geographic region in Mongolia (Central, Western, Khangai, Eastern) from 2009 to 2025.

Mongolia Unemployment Rate by Sex, % (2009-2025)

Unemployment rate in Mongolia by sex (male vs female) from 2009 to 2025.

Mongolia Unemployment Rate, % (2009-2025)

Annual unemployment rate (percentage of labor force) for Mongolia from 2009 to 2025.

Youth Unemployment Rate (15-24), % (2009-2025)

Unemployment rate among young people aged 15-24 in Mongolia from 2009 to 2025.

Household Income: Urban vs Rural, MNT (1997-2025)

Comparison of average monthly household income in Mongolian Tugrik (MNT) between urban and rural areas from 1997 to 2025.

Mongolia Average Household Monthly Income, MNT (1997-2025)

Annual average monthly household income in Mongolian tugrik (MNT) for Mongolia from 1997 to 2025.

Mongolia Annual Inflation Rate (1991-2025)

Annual inflation rate (year-over-year percentage change in consumer prices) for Mongolia from 1991 to 2025.

Mongolia Labour Force Participation Rate by Sex, % (2009-2025)

Mongolia's labour force participation rate from 2009 to 2025, broken down by male and female workers.

Mongolia Labour Force Participation Rate, % (2009-2025)

Mongolia's labour force participation rate from 2009 to 2025, showing the percentage of the working-age population that is economically active.

Mongolia Livestock by Type, Millions of Head (1970-2025)

Annual livestock count by type (horse, cattle, camel, sheep, goat) in millions of head for Mongolia from 1970 to 2025.

Mongolia Total Livestock Count, Millions of Head (1970-2025)

Annual total livestock count (millions of head) for Mongolia from 1970 to 2025.

Mongolia Average Monthly Salary, MNT (2001-2025)

Annual average monthly salary in Mongolian tugrik (MNT) for Mongolia from 2001 to 2025.

Average Monthly Salary by Economic Sector, MNT (2024)

Average monthly salary by economic sector in Mongolian tugrik (MNT) for Mongolia in 2024.

Mongolia Total Foreign Trade, Million USD (1924-2025)

Mongolia's total foreign trade turnover from 1924 to 2025, showing the combined value of exports and imports in million USD.

Mongolia Unemployment Rate by Sex (2009-2024)

Unemployment rate in Mongolia disaggregated by sex (male and female) from 2009 to 2024.

Mongolia Exports and Imports, Million USD (1924-2024)

Mongolia's exports and imports from 1924 to 2024, showing the breakdown of foreign trade by direction in million USD.

Mongolia National Unemployment Rate (2009-2025)

Annual unemployment rate (percentage of labor force) for Mongolia from 2009 to 2025.

Population of Mongolia by Sex

Annual population figures for Mongolia from 1956 to 2024, broken down by sex (male and female).

Population Pyramid of Mongolia

Population distribution by age group and sex for Mongolia in 2024, from age 0 to 100+.

Total Population of Mongolia

Annual total population figures for Mongolia from 1956 to 2025.

Working Age Population of Mongolia (15-64)

Annual working age population (ages 15-64) for Mongolia from 1956 to 2024.

Mongolia GDP by Economic Sector (2025)

GDP breakdown by economic sector for Mongolia in 2025, covering all major industries including mining, trade, agriculture, and services.

Mongolia GDP at Current Prices (1990-2025)

Annual nominal GDP at current prices in Mongolian tugrik (MNT) for Mongolia from 1990 to 2025.

Mongolia Real GDP at 2015 Prices (2015-2025)

Annual real GDP at constant 2015 prices in Mongolian tugrik (MNT) for Mongolia from 2015 to 2025.

Mongolia GDP Growth Rate (1991-2025)

Annual GDP growth rate (year-over-year percentage change) for Mongolia from 1991 to 2025.

Mongolia GDP in US Dollars (1990-2025)

Annual GDP in US dollars for Mongolia from 1990 to 2025.

Mongolia GDP by Major Sectors Over Time (1990-2025)

Annual GDP by major economic sectors in Mongolia from 1990 to 2025, covering mining, agriculture, services, and industry.

Mongolia Average Monthly Wages by Economic Sector (2001-2025)

Average monthly nominal wages across major economic sectors in Mongolia from 2001 to 2025, showing how wages in mining, finance, IT, construction, education, manufacturing, and agriculture compare over time.

Mongolia Lending & Deposit Reference Rates, Monthly (2016-2026)

Monthly weighted average lending and deposit interest rates in Mongolia from March 2016 to January 2026. The lending-deposit spread has narrowed from ~4pp to ~4.8pp as rates stabilized.

Average Crop Product Prices in Mongolia (2018-2025)

Monthly average market prices for crop products including wheat, hay, oat, and wheat bran in Tuv province, Mongolia's main agricultural region.

Hay and Fodder Prices by Region in Mongolia (2018-2025)

Monthly prices for hay bales, loose hay, and green feed across all aimags of Mongolia. Critical data for livestock herders.

Wheat Bran Prices by Region in Mongolia (2020-2025)

Monthly wheat bran prices (25kg and 50kg bags) across all aimags of Mongolia. Essential animal feed cost data for livestock farmers.

Wheat Prices by Region in Mongolia (2018-2025)

Monthly wheat prices across all aimags of Mongolia, including commodity wheat and seed wheat. Compare regional price differences.

Mongolia Government Budget Balance (1991-2025)

Mongolia's government budget balance from 1991 to 2025. The largest deficit was -4.4 trillion MNT in 2020 (COVID-19), while 2023 recorded a surplus of 785.9 billion MNT.

Mongolia Government Revenue and Expenditure (1991-2025)

Mongolia's government revenue and expenditure from 1991 to 2025. Revenue grew from 7.2 billion MNT in 1991 to over 30 trillion MNT by 2025.

Inbound Passengers by Purpose of Visit (2006-2025)

Annual inbound passengers to Mongolia by purpose of visit from 2006 to 2025. Tourism dominates at 44% of arrivals in 2025, with strong recovery post-pandemic.

Mongolia Inbound Foreign Passengers (2006-2025)

Total foreign passengers arriving in Mongolia from 2006 to 2025. Arrivals reached 951,208 in 2025, recovering from the COVID-19 low of 39,236 in 2021.

Inbound Passengers by Geographical Region (2006-2025)

Annual inbound passengers to Mongolia by geographical region of origin from 2006 to 2025. East Asia and the Pacific dominates arrivals, accounting for over 60% of visitors.

Tourism Arrivals to Mongolia (2006-2025)

Annual tourism arrivals to Mongolia from 2006 to 2025. Tourism peaked at 417,935 visitors in 2025, recovering strongly from the pandemic low of 1,010 in 2021.

Mongolia University Graduates by Professional Field (2019-2024)

University and college graduates in Mongolia by professional field from 2019 to 2024. Business, administration and law consistently produces the most graduates, while Agriculture has the fewest.

Mongolia University and College Graduates (2019-2024)

Total university and college graduates in Mongolia from 2019 to 2024. Peaked at 32,925 in 2021 before declining to 23,768 in 2024.

Mongolia Infant Mortality (2010-2024)

Number of infant deaths (under 1 year old) in Mongolia from 2010 to 2024. Infant mortality has decreased 45% from 1,275 deaths in 2010 to 702 in 2024.

Mongolia Exports by Trading Partner, Million USD (2005-2024)